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Odalan, a Great Temple Festival in Bali The word “Odalan” is believed to have come from the root word “Wedal” and one of its meanings is “birth”. “Odalan” is to use to describe a religious ceremony commonly held to mark the birth of a temple. This is usually the day when the temple buildings are blessed for the first time, or the day where Balinese Hindus commences to bring offerings and pray in the temple. Temple festival may come once in 210 days following the “Wuku” calendar, Bali kind of calendar, thus a semi-annual celebration, or they may be an annual ceremony if they follow the lunar calendar. The later usually falls on the full moon (Purnama) and the most favorite full-moon-days are those in the fourth month in the Balinese system known as “Purnama Kapat”, full moon of the fifth “Purnama Kelima”, and the tenth “Purnama Kadasa”. The opposite, the new-moon-days “Tilem” is not usually chosen for a temple festival.
At least two kind of offerings are made e.g. the “Caru”, held sacrifice functioning to cleanse the place or in a wider sense to clean and cleanse the universe. The impurities, polluting the universe come from the wrong doing of the devils. “Caru” is also directed to purify the devils themselves so that they are free from evil tendencies and become beneficial to man. One of the expected outcomes of a “Caru” performance is to make the devils, the “Butas” or “Olas” helpful. The holy verse, among others, that is said “Bhuta Olas, Dewa asih” translate to “the devils helpful, the Gods kind”. There are thousand of temple in Bali consisting of public temples, the family shrines and the “functional” temples such as those devoted to the goddess of trade, the rice goddess, and each of them has an Odalan festival, so practically speaking, there isn’t any day free from Odalan or ceremonies of the like, on the Bali Island. If you want to witness one of those interesting odalans, you we can arrange the itinerary for you to see temple festival or Odalan.
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